Gin Gin

March 26

rental carI went to the shop early to work on a car called, spooky, that Alan was going to let us borrow for the trip around northern Queensland. There were some electrical problems that I couldn't fix. So we decided to take a rental car that we got a discount on from Australian-Rent-A-Car. As we were leaving town we discovered the code on the radio was lost. We stopped and called the agency for the radio code (this should have been a warning for a future battery problem).

We kept driving north until late at night. I ran over a stick on the road. But after I got out to check for damage to the car, it was actually a huge brown snake we ran over. We continued on looking for a place to camp. After driving to a few cemeteries and a dump, we found a rest stop in Gin Gin to set up our tent.

Gladstone

March 27

singing shipWe were up early and headed north for Gladstone. We visited the info center at the Marina. Then took a drive around the city. We ate lunch at Barney Beach were I found a lot of shells in the sand.

We drove onward to Rockhampton and took a walk in the town center. It is the beef capital of Queensland. We then took the scenic drive to Emu Park. We drove up to see the Singing Ship (a sculpture of pipes that create a sound from the wind). The rental car battery died when were were parked there. The RACQ came out and put a new battery in while we had fish and chips, then we were on our way. We made it to Finch Hatton, a place near the base of Eungella National Park. We visited the bar in town for a drink and camped out in our tent.

Eungella National Park

March 28

Eungella LookoutAfter getting a fill up of gas for the long trip up the mountain, we drove to Eungella National Park. When we got there a talkative ranger told us all about the park.

We started with a walk on the Crediton Creek Trail that went alongside the Broken River. While hiking through the rainforest, we discovered our boots and legs were covered with leaches. After getting the leaches off and out of our boots we put some repellant on, hoping it would keep them off. While hiking the trail we came upon a huge lizard. It had a very long tail. At the end of the trail we caught a ride back to our car. We then drove to the sky window and saw a beautiful view of the valley below.

platypusIn the evening we went back to the river and waited for the Duck-billed Platypus to come out. I saw the first one. It was so awesome to see the little creatures swimming around in the wild. I watched as they dived under the water to feed and then come up for air. While we were watching them it began to rain.

When it got late we took off and drove to Airlie Beach to camp. When we got into town a cop pulled me over for a breath test. I hadn't had any drinks that night because it was Good Friday and the bars don't serve alcohol unless its with a meal (seemed a bit strange). It was hard to find a campground with space so we stopped in a construction area. We used the park bathrooms before we went out to camp.

Airlie Beach - Townsville

March 29

Airlie BeachWe woke up to an airplane buzzing over our tent. To our surprise we had camped at the end of an airport runway. We quickly threw everything into the car and sped off.

Airlie Beach is a seaside village in the Whitsunday Shire. The actual town has many attractions to speak of including the Whitsundy Islands. The beach is small and the sea is inhabited by marine stingers (a type of jellyfish) from November to May. I found many small circular sea shells with pinholes in the middle while beachcombing. After we had a look around Airlie Beach we drove to Townsville.

Heros walkThe first place we visited in Townsville was the aquarium. It had some excellent displays and informative talks. There was a tunnel through a shark tank. Later we went for a walk in Anzac Memorial Park. It was a nice quiet afternoon and we saw a wedding in progress and snuck up to have a look. While we were watching, I leaned on a metal post near me. Suddenly a loudspeaker started blaring out some national anthem. I had set off a memorial for war veterans. Music kept playing and we took off running, embarrassed of what happened. We ended up at some piers and had a look at some of the boats docked there. That evening we had pizza in the tent. We stayed at a nice campground just outside of Townsville. We even had washing machines to do our laundry.

Waterfalls

March 30

Murray FallsWe started the day with some pancakes at McDonalds. We went to Sacred Heart Catholic Church for Easter mass. We stood in the back against a nice cool brick wall, a relief from the heat. It was a full church. After mass, we continued driving north. There is a great Fish and Chips place in Cardwell that we stopped for lunch. I had been there before in '93. Their grilled fish just melts in your mouth.

Later, as we drove north, we stopped at Murray Falls, a 30m drop with spectacular sculptured rocks and crystal clear rock pools. A 1km up-hill walk, through lush rainforest, was rewarded with views of the falls and surrounding valley from a wooden platform. I climbed past the barricade to see a huge pool of water and feel the power of the down draft that the waterfall created. Then we drove on and stopped to see some more waterfalls called Jourama Falls. There was a lot of water flowing down this one. We stopped in Cairns for dinner and continued on to Mossman via the Cook Highway.

The Cook Highway travels north from Cairns, through canefields, surrounded by spectacular mountains of rainforest, past the Northern Beaches. It is one of the world's great scenic ocean roads. The highway continues on along the coast to Hartley's Creek Crocodile Farm and then on to Port Douglas. Next stop is Mossman, a sleepy town on the outskirts of the Daintree River. That evening we saw Grant, my college mate, and met his dog, Dana. Grant has a nice duplex that he shares with a roommate. He teaches at a local school now. We stayed at his place.

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Platypus

Platypus 1
The Platypus is a semi-aquatic mammal endemic to eastern Australia and Tasmania. Together with the four species of echidna, it is one of the five species of monotremes, the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young.

The bizarre appearance of this egg-laying, duck-billed mammal baffled naturalists when it was first discovered, with some considering it an elaborate fraud. It is one of the few venomous mammals; the male Platypus has a spur on the hind foot which delivers a poison capable of causing severe pain to humans. It is theorized that it is used as an offensive weapon to assert dominance during the breeding season.

Platypus 2
Until the early 20th century it was hunted for its fur, but it is now protected throughout its range. Although captive breeding programs have had only limited success and the Platypus is vulnerable to the effects of pollution, it is not under any immediate threat.

The body and the broad, flat tail of the Platypus are covered with dense brown fur that traps a layer of insulating air to keep the animal warm. The Platypus uses its tail for storage of fat reserves, an adaptation it shares with the Tasmanian Devil. It has webbed feet and a large, rubbery snout; these are features that appear closer to those of a duck than to those of any known mammal. The webbing is more significant on the front feet and is folded back when walking on land. Unlike a bird's, the snout of the Platypus is a sensory organ with the mouth on the underside. The nostrils are located on the dorsal surface of the snout while the eyes and ears are located in a groove set just back from it; this groove is closed when swimming. Platypuses have been heard to emit a low growl when disturbed and a range of other vocalisations have been reported in captive specimens.

Platypus 3
Monotremes are the only mammals known to have a sense of electroreception: they locate their prey in part by detecting electric fields generated by muscular contractions. The Platypus' electroreception is the most sensitive of any monotreme. The Platypus feeds by digging in the bottom of streams with its bill. The electroreceptors could be used to distinguish animate and inanimate objects in this situation. When disturbed, its prey would generate tiny electrical currents in their muscular contractions which the sensitive electroreceptors of the Platypus could detect.

After mating, the male takes no part in caring for its young, and retreats to its yearlong burrow. The female softens the ground in the burrow with dead, folded, wet leaves and she fills the nest at the end of the tunnel with fallen leaves and reeds for bedding material. This material is dragged to the nest by tucking it underneath her curled tail.

The female Platypus has a pair of ovaries but only the left one is functional. It lays one to three (usually two) small, leathery eggs (similar to those of reptiles), that are about 7/16 inches in diameter and slightly rounder than bird eggs. The eggs develop in utero for about 28 days with only about 10 days of external incubation. After laying her eggs, the female curls around them.

The newly hatched young are vulnerable, blind, and hairless, and are fed by the mother's milk. Although possessing mammary glands, the Platypus lacks teats. Instead, milk is released through pores in the skin. There are grooves on her abdomen that form pools of milk, allowing the young to lap it up. After they hatch, the offspring are suckled for three to four months. Around four months the young emerge from the burrow.

The oldest discovered fossil of the modern Platypus dates back to about 100,000 years ago, during the Quaternary period. . Monotrematum sudamericanum, another fossil relative of the Platypus has been found in Argentina, indicating that monotremes were present in the supercontinent of Gondwana when the continents of South America and Australia were joined via Antarctica

 

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